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Root Zone Banding Increases Yields

Starter & Foliar Liquid Fertilizer

Text: Root Zone Banding Photo: Root Zone Banding

What is Root Zone Banding?

Root Zone Banding, or dual placement, is the injection of liquid fertilizer and ammonia simultaneously in a concentrated band 6 to 8 inches into the root zone. It is the most efficient fertilizer program for conventional tillage and especially reduced tillage. Nutrients are placed under residue and in position to feed growing plant systems.
Drawing: Root Zone Banding

1. Improves Fertilizer Efficiency.

Fertilizer applied in a concentrated band under the soil surface is more efficient than broadcast application because: 1. there is less tie-up of nutrients with surface residue, 2. phosphorus uptake improves in moist subsoil, and 3. nitrogen enhances phosphorus uptake when banded together. Concentrated bands of fertilizer resist fixation and accumulate in the soil, creating deep fertility and higher yields. Adjacent data shows how Root Zone Banding (RZB) places nutrients in a more concentrated zone than broadcast.
Chart: Broadcast vs RZB

2. Promotes Deeper Root Systems

Root Zone Banding solves the problem of restricted root volume when increasing corn populations. The best way to accommodate additional root systems is for roots to grow deeper. Root Zone Banding creates a deeper fertility zone that encourages roots to move downward. Creating a 12-inch fertility zone doubles the amount of nutrient-rich soil when compared with a shallow 6-inch zone.

3. Improves Water-Use Efficiency

Root Zone Banding is one method of improving water-use efficiency. Constant rainfall does not occur throughout the entire growing season. Root Zone Banding encourages deeper, more vigorous root systems that take better advantage of precious subsoil moisture. The result...more bushels per inch of moisture.

4. Reduces Nutrient Stratification

In reduced-tillage fields the practice of incorporating fertilizer into the root zone is eliminated and stratification of immobile nutrients like phosphorus, potassium and zinc will occur in the top two inches of soil. Root Zone Banding provides root systems with a concentrated band of fertilizer deep in the root zone.
Chart: Broadcast vs RZB

5. Increases Yields

Independent and university tests consistently show that Root Zone Banding increases yields. When compared with broadcast application, Root Zone Banding produced 27 more bushels of corn per acre according to University of Nebraska research.
 

Root Zone Banding:

Photo: Root Zone Banding
  • Improves fertilizer efficiency
  • fertilizer in a concentrated band is more effective than broadcast application. Reduces nutrient stratification
  • RZB places nutrients deep under surface residue. Improves water-use efficiency
  • plants make better use of subsoil moisture during hot summer months. Promotes deeper root systems
  • RZB solves the problem of fertilizing high corn populations.
Special knife machines with coulters mounted in front of knives cut through residue and inject fertilizer fast with little soil disturbance.